Chicago Citation Generator

Student and Writing Tool

Chicago Citation Generator

Create basic Chicago 18 citation suggestions for Notes and Bibliography or Author-Date. Generate citations for websites, books, journal articles, and online videos directly in your browser.

Generate a Chicago citation

Select the Chicago documentation system required for your work, then open the appropriate source type below.

Notes & Bibliography

Generate a full note and a bibliography entry for the same source.

Website

Full note

Bibliography entry

Book

Used in the note, not the bibliography entry.

Full note

Apply italics to the book title in your final document.

Bibliography entry

Apply italics to the book title in your final document.

Journal Article

Full note

Bibliography entry

Apply italics to the journal title in your final document.

Online Video

Full note

Bibliography entry

Author-Date

Generate a reference-list entry and a parenthetical in-text citation.

Website

Reference-list entry

In-text citation

Book

Reference-list entry

Apply italics to the book title in your final document.

In-text citation

Journal Article

Reference-list entry

Apply italics to the journal title in your final document.

In-text citation

Online Video

Reference-list entry

In-text citation

How the Chicago Citation Generator works

Chicago 18 provides two major documentation systems. Notes and Bibliography uses numbered notes and often a bibliography. Author-Date uses brief parenthetical citations linked to a reference list.

Important: choose the system required by your instructor, institution, journal, publisher, or assignment. Notes and Bibliography and Author-Date should not be mixed casually within the same document.

Notes & Bibliography vs. Author-Date

The same source is formatted differently depending on which Chicago documentation system you use.

Notes & Bibliography

Note:
Maya Lee, “How Urban Trees Cool Cities,” City Science Review, May 12, 2026, https://example.org/urban-trees.

Bibliography:
Lee, Maya. “How Urban Trees Cool Cities.” City Science Review. May 12, 2026. https://example.org/urban-trees.

Author-Date

Reference list:
Lee, Maya. 2026. “How Urban Trees Cool Cities.” City Science Review, May 12. https://example.org/urban-trees.

In-text:
(Lee 2026)

Chicago 18 details to remember

  • A place of publication is no longer generally required for ordinary book citations.
  • Journal articles normally include volume and issue information.
  • Bibliography and reference-list entries for journal articles normally include the full article page range.
  • Notes and in-text citations normally use the specific page or location being cited when one is relevant.
  • Online journal articles normally include a DOI-based URL when available, or another appropriate locator.
  • For web pages without a publication or revision date, additional treatment such as an access date may be necessary.

Common Chicago citation mistakes

  • Mixing Notes and Bibliography with Author-Date conventions.
  • Reversing the author’s name incorrectly between notes and bibliography entries.
  • Omitting a specific cited page from a note or parenthetical citation when one is needed.
  • Leaving out volume, issue, article page range, DOI, or URL information for journal articles.
  • Adding an unnecessary place of publication to ordinary modern book citations simply because an older template included one.
  • Assuming plain-text output preserves italics.
  • Copying a generated citation without comparing it with the original source.

Assumptions and limitations

This generator supports basic Chicago 18 patterns for websites, books, journal articles, and online videos.

Complex sources can require additional treatment, including multiple authors, editors, translators, editions, chapters in edited books, dissertations, archival material, government documents, datasets, interviews, podcasts, social media, corporate authors, and sources without dates or authors.

The generator does not independently verify that an author, title, publication date, journal, publisher, DOI, URL, or other source detail is factually correct.

Plain-text output also cannot preserve all final typography, including italics and hanging indents. Review the final citation before using it.

Privacy

Citation information entered into this generator is processed by the code running on this page in your browser. No account, student ID, school login, API key, or document upload is required.

Avoid entering confidential manuscripts, unpublished research, private student information, passwords, credentials, or other sensitive information when unnecessary.

For additional information, see the Tool Accuracy and Privacy page.

Frequently asked questions

What version of Chicago does this generator use?

The generator is designed around basic Chicago Manual of Style 18th-edition citation patterns.

What is the difference between Notes and Bibliography and Author-Date?

Notes and Bibliography uses numbered notes and commonly a bibliography. Author-Date uses parenthetical author-year citations linked to a reference list.

Do Chicago book citations still require a city of publication?

For ordinary modern book citations, Chicago 18 no longer generally requires the place of publication.

Why does a journal citation ask for both a page range and a specific page?

The full article page range belongs in the bibliography or reference-list entry, while a note or in-text citation can identify the specific page supporting the statement being cited.

Can this tool verify whether a source actually exists?

No. It formats the information you enter and does not independently search publishers, library catalogs, DOI registries, or academic databases.

Does the copied citation preserve italics?

No. The generated output is plain text. Apply the required italics and final document formatting after copying the citation.

Does this generator guarantee a perfect Chicago citation?

No. It is a formatting aid. Complex sources and institution-specific requirements may require manual changes.

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